Less Than 60 Days

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Idaho did it in 31. Here's how.

Hi Friend,

People love to say government moves slowly, and while it often does, legislation can be the exception.

Sometimes a bill is introduced, debated, amended, passed by both chambers, signed by the governor, and already changing how your elections are run - all before most Americans have heard a word about it.

Following these cycles and understanding the patterns prepares you for the next season. Check out these three very different bills in three states, and then see what may have passed in less than 60 days yours. Understanding these patterns will better prepare you for the next session cycle.


Highlights:

  • South Dakota now requires the Secretary of State to post the entire statewide voter file online every Monday. Introduced to signed: 55 days.
  • Utah banned wireless-capable voting equipment and handed equipment selection to the Lieutenant Governor, with a hard deadline already ticking. 46 days.
  • Idaho set a new 120-night residency test for legislative candidates, and the legal questions started before the ink dried. 31 days.

South Dakota SB 214: 55 days

February 3 - March 30, 2026

It started as a simple idea: require the Secretary of State to publish South Dakota's complete statewide voter registration file online, every single Monday. Then it started moving.

The Senate committee passed it 9–0 on February 9. The full Senate followed the next day, 34–0. The House committee amended it and sent it through 11–1 on February 25, and the House floor cleared it 36–30 on March 3 (the one genuinely contested vote in the whole run). The Senate agreed to the House changes 34–0 on March 5. On March 30, Governor Larry Rhoden signed it into law.

Signing it was the starting gun. The Secretary of State now carries a brand new statutory duty: post the full statewide voter file online every Monday from now on. An entirely new administrative machine was built in under two months.

Utah HB 26: 46 days

January 20 - March 7, 2026

Utah overhauled how voting equipment gets picked and certified in one bill. HB 26 bans wireless-capable voting equipment outright, repeals certification for ranked-choice voting equipment, and moves equipment selection to the Lieutenant Governor. 46 days from introduction to Governor Spencer Cox's signature.

The law immediately put the Lieutenant Governor's office on the hook: appoint a new Voting Equipment Selection Committee, run a competitive procurement process, open a public comment period, and certify equipment under the new wireless-ban standard - all against a hard lock-in date of May 6, 2026.

Idaho H 810: 31 days

March 2 - April 2, 2026

This one moved even faster. H 810 sets a new residency test for legislative candidates: 120 nights of physical presence before filing, with exemptions only for active military and religious missions.

Unlike the others, the floor fights were real. 42–26, then 20–14, then 38–28. It still passed both chambers and reached Governor Brad Little's desk in 31 days. No lawsuit has been filed, but the legal conversation has already started: the analysts at Codify Legal Publishing note that the mismatched residency windows "raise equal-protection and ballot-access questions that courts could be asked to resolve." The law doesn't take effect until January 1, 2027, so the questions are live even though no case is. No agency guidance has been issued yet.

Access the full bill tracker

Before the ice could thaw...

...South Dakota had a new administrative machine, Utah had a new committee, and Idaho had a new residency requirement on the books.

The legislative process isn't measured in years. Sometimes it's measured in days. Today's committee agenda becomes tomorrow's election procedure. But that speed cuts both ways. The same process that pushes a bill through in 31 days is one you can use too - and the quiet weeks between sessions are exactly when that work gets done.

Now that you've seen how fast this moves, stay tuned. Next week, we'll show you how to build your own model legislation between sessions so you're ready before the gavel drops.

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